Adoption of the Paris Agreement FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1 (UNFCCC, 2015); http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf
Green, J. F., Sterner, T. & Wagner, G. A balance of bottom-up and top-down in linking climate policies. Nat. Clim. Change 4, 1064–1067 (2014).
Heitzig, J., Lessmann, K. & Zou, Y. Self-enforcing strategies to deter free-riding in the climate change mitigation game and other repeated public good games. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 15739–15744 (2011).
Carraro, C. & Siniscalco, D. Strategies for the international protection of the environment. J. Public Econ. 52, 309–328 (1993).
Barrett, S. Self-enforcing international environmental agreements. Oxford Econ. Pap. 46, 878–894 (1994).
Finus, M. in Environmental Policy in an International Perspective (eds Marsiliani, L., Rauscher, M. & Withagen, C.) 19–49 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Holland, 2003).
Helm, C. International emissions trading with endogenous allowance choices. J. Public Econ. 87, 2737–2747 (2003).
Carbone, J. C., Helm, C. & Rutherford, T. F. The case for international emission trade in the absence of cooperative climate policy. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 58, 266–280 (2009).
Smead, R., Sandler, R. L., Forber, P. & Basl, J. A bargaining game analysis of international climate negotiations. Nat. Clim. Change 4, 442–445 (2014).
Verendel, V., Johansson, D. J. A. & Lindgren, K. Strategic reasoning and bargaining in catastrophic climate change games. Nat. Clim. Change 6, 6–10 (2015).
Ray, D. & Vohra, R. Equilibrium binding agreements. J. Econ. Theory 73, 30–78 (1997).
Ray, D. & Vohra, R. A theory of endogenous coalition structures. Games Econ. Behav. 26, 286–336 (1999).
Konishi, H. & Ray, D. Coalition formation as a dynamic process. J. Econ. Theory 110, 1–41 (2003).
de Zeeuw, A. Dynamic effects on the stability of international environmental agreements. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 55, 163–174 (2008).
Biancardi, M. & Villani, G. Largest consistent set in international environmental agreements. Comput. Econ. 38, 407–423 (2011).
Osmani, D. A Note on Computational Aspects of Far-sighted Coalitional Stability. Hamburg University, Sustainability and Global Change Research Unit Working Papers FNU–176 1–18 (2011).
Godal, O. & Holtsmark, B. On the efficiency gains of emissions trading when climate deals are non-cooperative. Bergen Inst. Res. Econ. Bus. Adm. Work. Pap. 17, 1–24 (2011).
Flachsland, C., Marschinski, R. & Edenhofer, O. To link or not to link: benefits and disadvantages of linking cap-and-trade systems. Clim. Policy 9, 358–372 (2009).
Tuerk, A., Mehling, M., Flachsland, C. & Sterk, W. Linking carbon markets: concepts, case studies and pathways. Clim. Policy 9, 341–357 (2009).
Jaffe, J. & Stavins, R. N. L inkage of Tradable Permit Systems in International Climate Policy Architecture. NBER Working Paper 14432 (2008).
Flachsland, C., Marschinski, R. & Edenhofer, O. Global trading versus linking: Architectures for international emissions trading. Energy Policy 37, 1637–1647 (2009).
Ranson, M. & Stavins, R. N. Linkage of greenhouse gas emissions trading systems: learning from experience. Clim. Policy 16, 284–300 (2016).
Ellerman, A. D. & Decaux, A. Analysis of Post-Kyoto CO 2Emissions Trading Using Marginal Abatement Curves. MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change Report 40 (1998).
Finus, M., van Ierland, E. & Dellink, R. Stability of climate coalitions in a cartel formation game. Econ. Gov. 7, 271–291 (2006).
Kalai, E. Nonsymmetric Nash solutions and replications of 2-person bargaining. Int. J. Game Theory 6, 129–133 (1977).
Barrett, S. in Conflicts and Cooperation in Managing Environmental Resources (ed. Pethig, R.) 11–37 (Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 1992).
Heitzig, J. Efficiency in face of externalities when binding hierarchical agreements are possible. Game Theory Bargain. Theory eJournal 3, 1–16 (2011).
Heitzig, J. & Simmons, F. W. Some chance for consensus: Voting methods for which consensus is an equilibrium. Social. Choice Welf. 38, 43–57 (2012).
Nordhaus, W. D. Managing the Global Commons: the Economics of Climate Change (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994).
Nordhaus, W. D. Economic aspects of global warming in a post-Copenhagen environment. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 11721–11726 (2010).
Kalai, E. & Samet, D. On weighted Shapley values. Int. J. Game Theory 16, 205–222 (1987).








