DNA from ancient packrat nests helps unpack Earth’s past

New work shows how using next-generation DNA sequencing on ancient packrat middens — nests made out of plant material, fragments of insects, bones, fecal matter, and urine — could provide ecological snapshots of Earth’s past. The study may pave the way for scientists to better understand how plant communities — and possibly animals, bacteria, and fungi as well — will respond to human-caused climate change.