Increasing hypoxia on global coral reefs under ocean warming

AbstractOcean deoxygenation is predicted to threaten marine ecosystems globally. However, current and future oxygen concentrations and the occurrence of hypoxic events on coral reefs...

Increasing the number of stressors reduces soil ecosystem services worldwide

AbstractIncreasing the number of environmental stressors could decrease ecosystem functioning in soils. Yet this relationship has not been globally assessed outside laboratory experiments. Here,...

Countries’ long-term climate strategies fail to define residual emissions

Achieving net zero means balancing remaining emissions with carbon removal, and understanding the nature and scope of residual emissions is key to planning decarbonized...

Large sinuous rivers are slowing down in a warming Arctic

AbstractArctic regions are disproportionately affected by atmospheric warming, with cascading effects on multiple surface processes. Atmospheric warming is destabilizing permafrost, which could weaken riverbanks...

Diverse carbon dioxide removal approaches could reduce impacts on the energy–water–land system

AbstractCarbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a critical tool in all plans to limit warming to below 1.5 °C, but only a few CDR pathways have...

Why residual emissions matter right now

AbstractNet-zero targets imply that continuing residual emissions will be balanced by carbon dioxide removal. However, residual emissions are typically not well defined, conceptually or...

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