Co-benefits of carbon neutrality in enhancing and stabilizing solar and wind energy

AbstractSolar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy provide carbon-free renewable energy to reach ambitious global carbon-neutrality goals, but their yields are in turn influenced by...

Leveraging critical race theory to produce equitable climate change adaptation

AbstractClimate change and adaptation are inextricably connected to justice and equity. Often, researchers and decision-makers conceptualize climate justice through frameworks of distributive and procedural...

Halting generative AI advancements may slow down progress in climate research

Large language models offer an opportunity to advance climate and sustainability research. We believe that a focus on regulation and validation of generative artificial...

Recent reduced abyssal overturning and ventilation in the Australian Antarctic Basin

AbstractDense water formed near Antarctica, known as Antarctic bottom water (AABW), drives deep ocean circulation and supplies oxygen to the abyssal ocean. Observations show...

Very short-lived halogens amplify ozone depletion trends in the tropical lower stratosphere

AbstractIn contrast to the general stratospheric ozone recovery following international agreements, recent observations show an ongoing net ozone depletion in the tropical lower stratosphere...

Philosophers reinforce economists’ support for climate change mitigation

The value of climate change mitigation largely depends on the social discount rate, which has almost exclusively been influenced by economists. A survey of...

Slowing of the ocean’s deep breath

The deepest reaches of the ocean are ventilated by sinking of cold and relatively saline seawater around Antarctica. Observations from the Australian sector of...

Stratospheric ozone loss by very short-lived substances

The ozone layer is slowly recovering due to the Montreal Protocol. The only exception is the ozone in the tropical lower stratosphere, which keeps...

Philosophers and economists agree on climate policy paths but for different reasons

AbstractThe estimated value to society from climate change mitigation is highly sensitive to the long-term social discount rate. Governmental discounting guidance has almost exclusively...

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