Corals’ partnership with microalgae helps in stressful times but there’s a trade-off

In warm and bright shallow waters the Hawaiian rice coral (Montipora capitata) hosts more heat-tolerant symbiotic microalgae in their tissues compared to corals in deeper waters. Researchers suggest that while this can help corals weather a heat wave, it may have a price–lower nutrition when the heat wave has passed and seawater temperatures cool down.